Separation anxiety is a relatively common issue with dogs, but are some breeds more prone to separation anxiety than others? Studies show that, yes, smaller companion breeds are generally more prone to anxiety and having issues being left alone or separated from their favorite person. However, separation anxiety is often poorly understood. So let’s look at different dog breeds and how this problem may show up in each breed.
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Content:
- Which Dog Breeds Are Most Prone To Separation Anxiety
- Husky Separation Anxiety
- Golden Retriever Separation Anxiety
- Shih Tzu Separation Anxiety
- Beagle Separation Anxiety
- German Shepherd Separation Anxiety
- Conclusion
Which Dog Breeds Are Most Prone To Separation Anxiety
According to a study by Dr. Deborah Duffy, DVM, "Almost without exception [the highest levels of fear and separation anxiety] belong to either small or toy breeds, and, even within breeds, the dwarf or miniature versions are significantly more fearful or anxious than their larger counterparts."
This study found that the dogs breeds most prone to having trouble being left alone were:
- Beagles,
- Chihuahuas,
- Dachshunds,
- Mini And Toy Poodles,
- French Bulldogs,
- Yorkshire Terriers,
- Shih Tzus,
- Pugs
- And Malteses.
As one Redditor explains, "Many smaller dog breeds are companion dog breeds which means they really do like to be with their people. That being said, not every small dog has separation anxiety! They just may be a bit more likely. Also, while the severity of separation anxiety varies, often you can train dogs to be fine home alone."
When we talk about separation anxiety in dogs it’s vital to understand that there are different kinds. According to Dr. Barbara Sherman, DVM, sums them up in her research as:
- Dogs with primary hyper attachment are intensely attached to one person and may become destructive when left alone, focusing on the door or items with the owner's scent.
- Dogs upset by changes in their environment or routine (or being left alone) may show signs of anxiety such as agitation, depression, and escape attempts.
- Some dogs develop separation anxiety after a fearful or traumatic event, showing signs like urination, defecation, or attempts to hide. This is more common when they are left alone during fireworks or some other overwhelming events.
We are highlighting these different kinds of separation anxiety in dogs so that we can better understand what kind each dog breed may have.
Husky Separation Anxiety
Huskies are known for their high energy and for being extremely social dogs that love being in packs. As far as dog breeds go, these dogs are very independent and are not prone to separation anxiety. However, because of their strong need to be in a pack and high-energy levels, they are prone to being destructive if left alone for long periods.
If your Husky is being destructive when left alone, it’s time to up the amount of physical activity and exercise they get, as well as their social interaction or playtime with other dogs. It’s also best to invest in a crate when you are gone to keep them out of mischief using the Petcube Cam to keep an eye on them.
Golden Retriever Separation Anxiety
Golden Retrievers are incredibly loyal and affectionate dogs who are bred to be part of the family. This makes them more prone to separation anxiety than most large dog breeds. If they are struggling with being left alone, ensuring that they have plenty of mental and physical stimulation can help, as can gradually increasing the time they spend alone to build their confidence.
Shih Tzu Separation Anxiety
Shih Tzus are companion dogs that thrive on being close to their humans. This makes them more susceptible to hyper-attachment and separation anxiety, especially if they are suddenly left alone for long periods.
To help manage your Shih Tzu’s anxiety, the Petcube Bites 2 Lite can be a great tool. This nifty little device allows you to hear and speak to your dog, as well as dispense treats remotely, so you can ease their anxiety when you’re not home.
Beagle Separation Anxiety
Beagles are hunting dogs with a strong pack instinct and they’re simply not built for being alone. This specific breed is both active when young, very driven by scent, and prone to loneliness. This can cause destructive behaviors when they’re home alone. Providing your Beagle with plenty of mental stimulation and using gradual desensitization techniques can help alleviate their anxiety.
German Shepherd Separation Anxiety
German Shepherds are loyal and protective, but are generally not prone to separation anxiety, unless they are puppies or they suffer from boredom. However, like any dog, in some cases, they can become very attached to their owners and may exhibit destructive behavior if left alone without adequate stimulation and training. German Shepherds need plenty of consistent training, adequate exercise, and a good routine to avoid behavior problems like separation anxiety.
Conclusion
Separation anxiety can be a major problem for many dog breeds, particularly those known for their loyalty and companionship. It tends to show up more in small companion dogs, but any dog can be prone to becoming destructive when they are left alone. Getting to the root of the problem means understanding the cause.
Some dogs are simply lonely or have general problems with fear and anxiety, others are overly attached to their parents (hyper attachment), many struggle without adequate exercise and mental stimulation, while others have problems with previous traumatic backgrounds. In severe cases, getting a knowledgeable and sympathetic professional to help evaluate your dog and address the issue is the best way to solve it.